photomultiplier tube

noun

pho·​to·​mul·​ti·​pli·​er tube ˌfō-tō-ˈməl-tə-ˌplī(-ə)r- How to pronounce photomultiplier tube (audio)
: a vacuum tube that detects light especially from dim sources through the use of photoemission and successive instances of secondary emission to produce enough electrons to generate a useful current

called also photomultiplier

Examples of photomultiplier tube in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Surrounding the acrylic sphere are tens of thousands of extremely sensitive photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 26 Aug. 2025 This liquid will produce flashes of light when neutrinos collide with matter, which are detected by an array of 43,200 photomultiplier tubes. Benedict Cosgrove, Newsweek, 18 Dec. 2024 The xenon vats are ringed by a photomultiplier tube (PMT) array containing 500 sensitive light detectors designed to spot faint flashes of light. Robert Lea, Popular Mechanics, 29 July 2022 The tank is lined with 13,000 photomultiplier tubes, which detect brief flashes of light when neutrinos speed through the tank. Dennis Overbye, New York Times, 15 Apr. 2020 The Florida team came up with a simpler approach using a cheap, low-power laser and a common light detector called a photomultiplier tube, which records the total intensity of photons falling on it. Prachi Patel, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2017 Although an old technology, photomultiplier tubes are both extremely sensitive and able to respond to nanosecond photon bursts. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Aug. 2012 Hundreds of photomultiplier tubes watch for the flashes of Cherenkov light at the bottom of Lake Baikal. Anil Ananthaswamy, Discover Magazine, 29 June 2010

Word History

First Known Use

1941, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of photomultiplier tube was in 1941

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Cite this Entry

“Photomultiplier tube.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/photomultiplier%20tube. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

photomultiplier tube

noun
pho·​to·​mul·​ti·​pli·​er tube ˌfōt-ō-ˈməl-tə-ˌplī(-ə)r- How to pronounce photomultiplier tube (audio)
: a vacuum tube that detects light especially from dim sources through the use of photoemission and successive instances of secondary emission to produce enough electrons to generate a useful current

called also photomultiplier

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